Catch and Release is an important part of conservation efforts to protect many species of freshwater and saltwater fish. The survival of a released fish is dependent, in part, on the manner in which an angler handles of a fish.

You can begin to protect our valuable natural resources and practice catch and release by using the following steps.

STEP 1 - Plan Ahead

• Know fishing rules, minimum sizes and number limits.
• Use tackle heavy enough to bring the fish in quickly.
• Have tools ready -- net, dehooker and camera!.
• Use barbless hooks -- they are easier to remove.

STEP 2 - Handling The Fish You Catch

• Keep fish in water whenever possible
• Use knotless or rubber net.

• Dip hands in water, use wet gloves or rags.
• Calm fish by covering eyes with wet towel or by turning it into its back.
• Do not touch the gills or eyes.
• Do not remove the protective slime.
• Do not allow the fish to flop on deck of boat or on the shore or bank of a stream.
• Return fish to the water quickly -- maximum time out of their natural habitat should be less than 15 seconds.

STEP 3 - Removing the Hook

• Be quick and careful.
• Remove hook if possible.
• Grasp the fish with a firm grip on lower jaw; for smaller and/or tired fish, hold gently in the palm of hand.
• Use proper tools:
  • J style-dehooker
  • Deep throat dehooker
  • Release gaff
  • Long-nose pliers or surgical hemastat

STEP 4 - Releasing the Fish

• Return fish to the water quickly and gently.
• Move exhausted fish slowly through the water to force water through its gills and help revive; orient its mouth facing up stream into the current so the water flows easily into its gills.

IMPORTANT

• Maximum time out of the water should be less than 15 seconds.
• Be more careful when the water temperature is above 70 deg. F.